Tennessee Certificate of Authority / Wyoming-formed LLCs
Wyoming LLCs and the Tennessee certificate of authority
For a Wyoming LLC doing business in Tennessee the certificate of authority starts at $300, with the Wyoming certificate at $0. Year one comes to $660 for a company of up to 6 members: $300 to file, $300 for the first Tennessee report and $60 to Wyoming.
How Wyoming and Tennessee compare
| Point | Wyoming | Tennessee |
|---|---|---|
| Yearly bill | $60 minimum | $300 to $3,000 report |
| Certificate | $0 | Dated within 2 months |
| Filing | Already formed | Application from $300 |
| Agent | A Wyoming registered agent | Another agent, based in Tennessee |
One record and one bill per state, and neither replaces the other.
The trigger for a Wyoming LLC
Beyond the statute's exceptions, any Wyoming LLC transacting business in Tennessee must apply. A Tennessee business lawyer can test your facts.
The Wyoming certificate
Wyoming charges $0 for its certificate. Tennessee asks for a certificate of existence, or a document of similar import, authenticated by the Secretary of State or other official who keeps the LLC records where the company was formed, dated no more than two months before the filing.
Completing the application
Wyoming is the home state on the form, the agent has a Tennessee street address, and the principal office is wherever management sits. Members are counted just as for any other LLC.
The name test
Should the Wyoming name clash with a Tennessee one, the company gets written consent (Form SS-9411) or takes an assumed name (Form SS-4402).
What Wyoming still wants
Wyoming's yearly minimum of $60 carries on regardless of the Tennessee filing.
What Tennessee wants each year
The yearly report, from $300 by headcount.
Home law keeps governing
Governance and member liability stay under Wyoming law; Tennessee cannot withhold the certificate over differences from its own LLC law.
An example in Memphis
Picture a two-member Wyoming LLC leasing space in Memphis. Wyoming is its home, its management address is the principal office, and a Memphis agent is named. With a fresh Wyoming certificate it pays $300; a year on, it pays $300 to Tennessee and $60 to Wyoming.
Already operating here
One that traded in Tennessee earlier owes 3 times its filing fee per year or part-year; the fine page has the detail.
Leaving
Withdraw with Form SS-4241 ($20) after the tax clearance, ahead of any Wyoming dissolution; see withdrawing.
Wyoming corporations and nonprofits
Corporations from Wyoming file Form SS-4431 at $600, and a Wyoming nonprofit files Form SS-4432 at $600.
Year one in dollars
For a Wyoming LLC with six or fewer members, $660 covers the Tennessee application, the first Tennessee report and Wyoming's $60 minimum. On filing day alone the cost is $300, because the Wyoming certificate is $0.
Tennessee in year one
Tennessee takes $300 to file and $300 again for the first report, and the fee stays at that minimum until the member count passes six.
Order of work
Wyoming's certificate goes in with the Tennessee application and carries a date, so it is ordered last.
Two agents
Wyoming's agent covers Wyoming only; Tennessee wants its own at a physical Tennessee street address; a post office box, route number or box number alone is rejected.
The cost of growing
Adding members past 6 raises both the filing fee and the report fee by $50 a member, up to $3,000. A Wyoming LLC with few members stays at the minimum.
What to have ready
Exact name, formation date, principal office, headcount, Tennessee agent, business email, Wyoming certificate.
The exit
On leaving, a Wyoming LLC files Form SS-4241 after a tax clearance; Wyoming's own bill runs until dissolution there.
Costs by stage
Before filing: the Wyoming certificate at $0. At filing: from $300. Each year: from $300 to Tennessee and $60 to Wyoming. At exit: $20.
Gathering the papers
Before starting the form, have the Wyoming certificate, the precise name, when the company formed, its main office, the Tennessee agent, the member count and an email address.
Keeping both records clean
Wyoming's minimum and Tennessee's report fall on separate calendars, so track both, and update each agent separately.
Wyoming cost summary
Wyoming charges $0 for the certificate and $60 for the minimum. Tennessee charges from $300 to file and from $300 each year. The first year is $660.
A Wyoming LLC gets its Tennessee certificate
Take the headcount
It sets the fee.
Clear the Tennessee name
Obtain consent, or adopt an assumed name.
Name a Tennessee agent
Someone with a street address here.
Order the Wyoming certificate
$0.
Submit SS-4233
Enclose the fee that matches your member count.
Questions from Wyoming LLCs
What does Wyoming charge for its certificate?
$0.
Do I need a second agent?
Yes. Tennessee needs one at a physical Tennessee address.
When does the Tennessee fee rise?
When the member count passes 6.
Is a Tennessee yearly report due?
Yes, from $300.
What does Wyoming still charge?
Its annual minimum of $60.
Pricing
Get your Tennessee certificate
$199
+ from $300 state filing fee
$300 is the LLC floor on a $50-a-member scale; other entity types pay their own state fee, shown on the fees page. $199 plus the state fee, including your first year of registered agent service; after that the agent service renews at $149 a year.
- An application written for your entity type from your replies
- The home certificate, requested to land inside the window
- A Tennessee agent for service from us, or one you choose
- The endorsed application returned to you as your certificate
- Renewal: after the first year, the agent service renews at $149 a year
Sources
- Tennessee Secretary of State, business forms and fees
- Tennessee Code Annotated 48-249-1007, LLC filing fees (General Assembly bill text restating the section)
- Tennessee Secretary of State, business FAQs
- Form SS-4431, application for certificate of authority, foreign for-profit corporation
- Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act, foreign LLC provisions (Public Chapter 286)
- Wyoming Secretary of State, Business Division fee schedule
- Tennessee Attorney General opinion 18-28, certificates of authority
- Form SS-4241, application for certificate of withdrawal or cancellation, foreign entity
- Form SS-4233, application for certificate of authority, foreign limited liability company
Ready for your Tennessee certificate?
Name the entity type and headcount; we write the matching application.